Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about ZDFZ.

General

What is the Zanzibar Digital Free Zone (ZDFZ)?
ZDFZ is a digital-first special economic zone in Zanzibar that allows entrepreneurs worldwide to obtain digital residency and incorporate companies entirely online, without physical presence.
Is ZDFZ a legitimate jurisdiction?
Yes. ZDFZ operates under the legal framework of Zanzibar, a semi-autonomous region of Tanzania with its own legislative authority. All registrations are legally recognized under Zanzibar law.
Do I need to visit Zanzibar?
No. Everything from application to ongoing compliance is managed online. Physical presence is never required.

Digital Residency

Who can become a digital resident?
Anyone over 18 with a valid passport or government ID can apply, except residents of sanctioned countries (North Korea, Iran, Syria, Cuba, Russia, Belarus).
How long does digital residency approval take?
Typically 2-5 business days after completing KYC verification. Expedited processing (24 hours) is available for an additional fee.
Does digital residency give me physical residency rights?
No. Digital residency is a business status that allows you to form companies and conduct business in the free zone. It does not grant immigration, work permits, or citizenship rights in Tanzania.
How much does digital residency cost?
The registration fee is $250 USD (one-time), with annual renewal at $150 USD per year.
Can I lose my digital residency?
Digital residency can be revoked for non-payment of renewal fees, providing false information, or engaging in prohibited activities.

Companies

What types of companies can I form?
ZDFZ offers two main structures: Free Zone Company (FZCO) for single founders or small teams, and Free Zone LLC (FZLLC) for partnerships and joint ventures.
Do I need digital residency before forming a company?
Yes. At least one director must be a digital resident. Shareholders can be non-residents, including corporate entities.
Is there a minimum capital requirement?
No. You can start a company with any amount of capital.
Can I be the sole shareholder and director?
Yes. A single person can own 100% of an FZCO and serve as the sole director.
How much does company formation cost?
FZCO registration is $750 with $500 annual license fee. FZLLC is $1,000 with $750 annual license fee.
How long does incorporation take?
Typically 5-7 business days after all documents are submitted and approved.

Taxes

What is the corporate tax rate?
Companies operating primarily outside Tanzania qualify for 0% corporate tax within the free zone. Consult a tax advisor for your specific situation.
Are there any withholding taxes?
No withholding taxes on dividends, interest, or royalties for qualifying free zone companies.
Do I still have tax obligations in my home country?
Possibly. Tax residency rules vary by country. Forming a company in ZDFZ does not automatically exempt you from taxes in your home country. Consult a tax professional.
Are there any VAT requirements?
No VAT for services provided to customers outside Tanzania. VAT may apply for services within Tanzania.

Banking & Payments

Can I open a bank account?
Yes. Digital residents and companies can open accounts with our partner financial institutions. Account opening is subject to the bank's KYC requirements.
What currencies can I hold?
Multi-currency accounts are available including USD, EUR, GBP, and others. Cryptocurrency custody is also available through select partners.
Can I receive and send international payments?
Yes. Companies can send and receive wire transfers, accept card payments (via Stripe or similar), and process cryptocurrency transactions.
Are there restrictions on profit repatriation?
No. Profits can be freely transferred out of the free zone without additional taxes or restrictions.

Compliance

What are the annual reporting requirements?
Companies must file an annual return confirming company details and pay the annual license fee. There is no requirement for audited financial statements for most companies.
What KYC documents are required?
For digital residency: government ID, proof of address, and selfie verification. For companies: the same for directors plus company documentation.
Is my information private?
Shareholder and director information is not publicly disclosed. Information is shared with authorities only as required by law.
What activities are prohibited?
Gambling, adult entertainment, weapons, tobacco, unlicensed financial services, pyramid schemes, and anything illegal under Tanzanian law.

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